By: Dr. Mike Campbell
With the costs of reconstruction after the March 11th earthquake and tsunami put at $309 billion, an on-going crisis at the Fukushima nuclear power plant and rolling power cuts still hindering industrial output, the Bank of Japan has a lot to think about as it meets today.
The bank has already injected the equivalent of 10% of the nation’s GDP ($439 billion) into the financial markets since the crisis struck. The move was sufficient to restore confidence to the markets in Japan and around the world and, after an intervention from other G7 members, ward off a bull-run on the Yen. In recent days, the Yen has weakened against other major currencies and is currently trading at 121.4747 against the Euro, its weakest level since May last year.
Things to Expect Looking Forward
Given the magnitude of the problems facing Japan (and the Japanese recovery was considered fragile even before the disaster struck), the Bank cannot solve the problems on its own. Analysts suggest that the government may take steps to ensure that reconstruction efforts move ahead as swiftly as possible which would help macroeconomic conditions. The wisdom of the Bank underwriting a government bond issue to fund reconstruction activities has been questioned since it could undermine confidence in its monetary policy. It is anticipated that the Bank will announce measures to assist businesses affected by the crisis with fast-tracked, cheap credit. The Bank has also made it clear that its quantitative easing activities will continue as a a mechanism to ensure greater liquidity in Japanese financial markets.
Revised survey data shows that business sentiment has fallen from a value of plus six before the crisis, to minus two in its aftermath.